Why are there so many rogue planets and what do they appear like?

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Most rogue planets are prone to be frozen worlds

Shutterstock/Artsiom P

Think about a world the place it’s all the time night time, regardless of the time of day or yr. There are not any days or years, in truth, as a result of there isn’t any solar, which means no cycle of daylight to mark time’s passing. And if there are moons, they’re barely seen. For it is a lonely world, drifting by way of interstellar area.

Rogue planets, as they’re identified, do exist – and there are in all probability a number of them. They may outnumber stars by as much as 20 occasions, based on a 2023 evaluation by David Bennett at NASA’s Goddard Area Flight Heart in Maryland and his colleagues, which might imply there are likely trillions of them in our galaxy alone.

Which may sound like an outlandishly giant quantity, on condition that we have a tendency to consider planets orbiting stars. However the existence of free-floating planets is completely appropriate with planetary formation idea. “Honestly, I was not surprised to find that rogue planets may outnumber stars,” says Gavin Coleman at Queen Mary College of London.

Which isn’t to say astronomers aren’t awestruck by the prospect. “It’s beautiful to imagine,” says Lisa Kaltenegger at Cornell College in Ithaca, New York. “Billions of planets that have no home any more, that are just basically travelling through the galaxy.”

We are able to’t see rogue planets straight. Since the primary candidate was found in 2012, we now have been inferring their presence by the best way they bend the sunshine coming from extra…

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