Keep knowledgeable with free updates
Merely signal as much as the UK inflation myFT Digest — delivered on to your inbox.
UK inflation rose lower than anticipated to 2.2 per cent in July as underlying value pressures fell sharply, based on official knowledge that opens the door to extra rate of interest cuts by the Financial institution of England this yr.
The annual enhance in client costs, reported by the Workplace for Nationwide Statistics on Wednesday, got here in beneath expectations of an increase to 2.3 per cent from economists polled by Reuters.
However the studying was nonetheless above the BoE’s 2 per cent inflation goal and marked the primary rise this yr. Value development eased to 2 per cent for the first time in three years in Might and held regular in June.
The central financial institution had anticipated inflation to rise to 2.4 per cent due to the smaller drag from home power payments, however slower development in resort prices helped pull the determine decrease.
Providers inflation, the BoE’s key measure of home value pressures, declined greater than anticipated from 5.7 per cent in June to five.2 per cent in July, the bottom since June 2022. Analysts had anticipated a fall to five.5 per cent, with the BoE forecasting solely a marginal decline to five.6 per cent.
Ruth Gregory, economist at consultancy Capital Economics, mentioned the “smaller-than-expected rise” in client costs and “the sharp fall in services inflation” would “reassure the Bank of England . . . and opens the door to more interest rate cuts later this year”.
Wednesday’s knowledge comes after the BoE lower rates of interest on August 1 for the primary time for the reason that onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Annual core inflation, which excludes meals and power, fell to its lowest since September 2021 at 3.3 per cent in July, down from 3.5 per cent in June.
Sterling fell in opposition to the US greenback after the information launch, with the pound dropping 0.23 per cent to $1.2828.
UK gilts rallied, with the yield on the rate of interest delicate 2-year UK gilt dipping by 0.06 proportion factors to three.55 per cent, as traders scaled up their bets on two extra BoE rate of interest cuts earlier than the tip of the yr.
Rob Wooden, economist at consultancy Pantheon Macroeconomics, mentioned there was “no doubt” that the autumn in companies value development supported BoE policymakers’ “argument that inflation pressures are gradually on their way out, warranting further interest rate cuts”.
However he warned that the decline in companies inflation had been pushed partly by erratic airfares and resort costs, that means the Financial Coverage Committee was unlikely to chop charges once more at its September assembly.
Annual value development of eating places and motels dropped to 4.9 per cent in July from 6.2 per cent in June, based on the ONS, and was the most important drag on the headline fee.
“Inflation ticked up a little in July as although domestic energy costs fell, they fell by less than a year ago,” mentioned ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner. “This was partially offset by hotel costs, which fell in July after strong growth in June.”
The BoE expects UK inflation to extend barely within the second half of this yr, hitting 2.8 per cent by December, because the momentary drag from power costs fades. It expects client value inflation to say no to 2.2 per cent by the tip of 2025, to 1.7 per cent by 2026, after which to 1.5 per cent in 2027.
Official knowledge revealed on Tuesday confirmed annual wage development excluding bonuses, a measure of underlying value pressures, slowed to its lowest in virtually two years at 5.4 per cent.
After this month’s quarter-point discount within the benchmark rate of interest to five per cent, BoE governor Andrew Bailey mentioned “we need to make sure inflation stays low, and be careful not to cut interest rates too quickly or by too much”.
Catherine Mann, an exterior member of the MPC, this week mentioned the UK shouldn’t be “seduced” into pondering the battle in opposition to inflation was over after a short-term drop within the headline fee.
The uptick in inflation in July had been anticipated within the Treasury and was cited by Conservative officers as a minor consider former prime minister Rishi Sunak’s resolution to carry an election in July.
For the Labour authorities, the small rise in inflation is a reminder of the challenges dealing with chancellor Rachel Reeves, who desires to spice up development charges however is aware of the BoE will stay cautious about slicing rates of interest additional within the brief time period.
Responding to the inflation knowledge, Darren Jones, chief secretary to the Treasury, mentioned the federal government was “under no illusion as to the scale of the challenge we have inherited”.
“That is why we are taking the tough decisions now to fix the foundations of our economy so we can rebuild Britain,” he added.
Shadow chancellor Jeremy Hunt mentioned the figures confirmed “how important it is that the new Labour government follows the path of the previous Conservative government”. Reeves “must not use this data as an excuse to break her promises and hike up taxes”, he added.
Within the Eurozone, inflation rose to 2.6 per cent in July from 2.5 per cent in July. In a while Wednesday, separate knowledge is predicted to indicate US annual inflation was unchanged at 3 per cent in July.
