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    Feedback on November Employment Report

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    by Calculated Danger on 12/06/2024 09:12:00 AM

    The headline jobs quantity within the November employment report was above expectations, and September payrolls and October payrolls have been revised up by 56,000 mixed.   The participation fee and the employment inhabitants ratio declined, and the unemployment fee elevated to 4.2%.

    Seasonal Retail Hiring

    Usually, retail corporations begin hiring for the vacation season in October, and actually enhance hiring in November. Here’s a graph that exhibits the historic internet retail jobs added for October, November and December by yr.

    This graph actually exhibits the collapse in retail hiring in 2008. Since then, seasonal hiring had elevated again near extra regular ranges. Be aware: I anticipate the long-term pattern can be down with increasingly more web vacation procuring.

    Retailers employed 281 thousand staff Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) internet in November.  This was barely decrease than final yr and suggests barely much less actual retail gross sales this vacation season as final yr.

    This was seasonally adjusted (SA) to a lack of 28.0 thousand retail jobs in November.



    Prime (25 to 54 Years Previous) Participation

    Employment Population Ratio, 25 to 54Because the total participation fee is impacted by each cyclical (recession) and demographic (getting older inhabitants, youthful individuals staying at school) causes, right here is the employment-population ratio for the important thing working age group: 25 to 54 years outdated.

    The 25 to 54 years outdated participation fee was unchanged in November at 83.5% from 83.5% in October.

    The 25 to 54 employment inhabitants ratio decreased to 80.4% from 80.6% the earlier month.

    Each are close to the best degree this millennium.

    Common Hourly Wages

    WagesThe graph exhibits the nominal year-over-year change in “Average Hourly Earnings” for all non-public staff from the Present Employment Statistics (CES).  

    There was an enormous enhance originally of the pandemic as decrease paid staff have been let go, after which the pandemic associated spike reversed a yr later.

    Wage development has trended down after peaking at 5.9% YoY in March 2022 and was at 4.0% YoY in November.   

    Half Time for Financial Causes

    Part Time WorkersFrom the BLS report:

    The variety of individuals employed half time for financial causes modified little at 4.5 million in
    November. This measure is up from 4.0 million a yr earlier. These people would have
    most well-liked full-time employment however have been working half time as a result of their hours had been lowered
    or they have been unable to search out full-time jobs.

    The number of persons working part time for economic reasons decreased in November to 4.46 million from 4.56 million in October.  This is above the pre-pandemic levels.

    These workers are included in the alternate measure of labor underutilization (U-6) that was increased to 7.8% from 7.7% in the previous month. This is down from the record high in April 2020 of 23.0% and up from the lowest level on record (seasonally adjusted) in December 2022 (6.5%). (This series started in 1994). This measure is above the 7.0% level in February 2020 (pre-pandemic).

    Unemployed over 26 Weeks

    Unemployed Over 26 WeeksThis graph exhibits the variety of staff unemployed for 27 weeks or extra.

    In response to the BLS, there are 1.66 million staff who’ve been unemployed for greater than 26 weeks and nonetheless need a job, up from 1.61 million the earlier month.

    That is down from post-pandemic excessive of 4.174 million, and up from the latest low of 1.050 million.

    That is above pre-pandemic ranges.

    Job Streak

    By means of November 2024, the employment report indicated constructive job development for 47 consecutive months, placing the present streak in third place of the longest job streaks in US historical past (since 1939).  It seems this streak will survive the annual benchmark revision (that can revise down job development).


    Headline Jobs, High 10 Streaks
    Yr Ended Streak, Months
    1 2019 100
    2 1990 48
    3 20241 47
    4 2007 46
    5 1979 45
    6 tie 1943 33
    6 tie 1986 33
    6 tie 2000 33
    9 1967 29
    10 1995 25
    1Currrent Streak


    Abstract:

    The headline jobs quantity within the November employment report was above expectations, and September and October payrolls have been revised up by 56,000 mixed. The participation fee and the employment inhabitants ratio declined, and the unemployment fee elevated to 4.2%.

    This report was boosted by the top of strikes (particularly Boeing) and staff returning following the hurricanes.  It most likely is sensible to common the final two months, or about 132 thousand per 30 days – down from the 153 thousand hiring tempo over the earlier 6 months.

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