A Puzzle: Personal NFP and the Preliminary Benchmark vs. Present Official [updated]

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The puzzle stays: regardless of an under-consensus 99K addition to personal ADP-Stanford NFP (far beneath consensus 144K). ADP cumulative change above CES cumulative change, whereas preliminary benchmark is beneath.

The ADP survey cumulative enhance in non-public NFP since 2023M03 is 3.2mn by August, extra than the two.8mn reported within the present official CES sequence by July.

In distinction, the preliminary benchmark signifies 819 thousand much less in March 2024 than the present official sequence. Assuming the will increase in non-public NFP since March 2024, the rise in employment is 2.0mn (not 2.8 mn by July).

Determine 1: Cumulative enhance in non-public NFP since March 2023 in line with CES (blue), in line with ADP-Stanford Digital Economic system Lab (tan), in line with preliminary benchmark (pink sq.), all in 000’s, s.a. Supply: BLS, ADP through FRED, BLS, and creator’s calculations.

The ADP-Stanford Digital Economic system Lab sequence isn’t based mostly on a survey, however precise verify reducing operations. The Preliminary Benchmark depends upon QCEW (unemployment insurance coverage). Whereas the QCEW is a census, that census knowledge will get up to date. As well as, some employment won’t be captured within the census, since some employment isn’t reported by corporations to the tax authorities. Therefore, Goldman Sachs thinks the efficient downward revision is about 300K, as an alternative of 818K, for the overall NFP (no separate determine reported by GS for personal NFP).

 

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