Feedback on September Employment Report

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by Calculated Threat on 10/04/2024 09:16:00 AM

The headline jobs quantity within the September employment report was nicely above expectations, and July and August payrolls had been revised up by 72,000 mixed.   The participation charge was unchanged, the employment inhabitants ratio elevated, and the unemployment charge decreased to 4.1%.

Development employment elevated 25 thousand and is now 688 thousand above the pre-pandemic stage. 

Manufacturing employment decreased 7 thousand and is now 137 thousand above the pre-pandemic stage.

Prime (25 to 54 Years Previous) Participation

Because the general participation charge is impacted by each cyclical (recession) and demographic (getting old inhabitants, youthful folks staying at school) causes, right here is the employment-population ratio for the important thing working age group: 25 to 54 years previous.

The 25 to 54 years previous participation decreased in September to 83.8% from 83.9% in August.

The 25 to 54 employment inhabitants ratio was unchanged at 80.9% from 80.9% the earlier month.

Each are above pre-pandemic ranges and close to the best stage this millennium.

Common Hourly Wages

WagesThe graph reveals the nominal year-over-year change in “Average Hourly Earnings” for all personal workers from the Present Employment Statistics (CES).  

There was an enormous enhance firstly of the pandemic as decrease paid workers had been let go, after which the pandemic associated spike reversed a yr later.

Wage development has trended down after peaking at 5.9% YoY in March 2022 and was at 4.0% YoY in September.   

Half Time for Financial Causes

Part Time WorkersFrom the BLS report:

The variety of folks employed half time for financial causes modified little at 4.6 million in
September. This measure is up from 4.1 million a yr earlier. These people would have
most popular full-time employment however had been working half time as a result of their hours had been decreased
or they had been unable to seek out full-time jobs.

The number of persons working part time for economic reasons decreased in September to 4.62 million from 4.83 million in August.  This is above the pre-pandemic levels.

These workers are included in the alternate measure of labor underutilization (U-6) that decreased to 7.7% from 7.9% in the previous month. This is down from the record high in April 2020 of 23.0% and up from the lowest level on record (seasonally adjusted) in December 2022 (6.5%). (This series started in 1994). This measure is above the 7.0% level in February 2020 (pre-pandemic).

Unemployed over 26 Weeks

Unemployed Over 26 WeeksThis graph reveals the variety of staff unemployed for 27 weeks or extra.

Based on the BLS, there are 1.63 million staff who’ve been unemployed for greater than 26 weeks and nonetheless need a job, up from 1.53 million the earlier month.

That is down from post-pandemic excessive of 4.174 million, and up from the latest low of 1.050 million.

That is above pre-pandemic ranges.

Job Streak

By September 2024, the employment report indicated optimistic job development for 45 consecutive months, placing the present streak tied in 4th place of the longest job streaks in US historical past (since 1939).  It seems this streak will survive the annual benchmark revision (that can revise down job development).


Headline Jobs, High 10 Streaks
12 months Ended Streak, Months
1 2019 100
2 1990 48
3 2007 46
4 tie 1979 45
4 tie 20241 45
6 tie 1943 33
6 tie 1986 33
6 tie 2000 33
9 1967 29
10 1995 25
1Currrent Streak


Abstract:

The headline jobs quantity within the September employment report was nicely above expectations, and July and August payrolls had been revised up by 72,000 mixed. The participation charge was unchanged, the employment inhabitants ratio elevated, and the unemployment charge decreased to 4.1%.

This was a robust employment report.

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