Find out how to make sense of Brussels’ new tangled fee internet

Good morning. A scoop to start out: The EU’s outgoing competitors chief Margrethe Vestager has warned an overhaul of the bloc’s merger guidelines would open a “Pandora’s box”, in a sideswipe at plans for her newly-announced successor to rethink the bloc’s antitrust laws.

At this time, the EU’s Dutch commissioner offers us his tackle the new-look fee introduced yesterday, and our Berlin crew studies on Friedrich Merz lastly saying his bid to be the following German chancellor.

Spider’s internet

Linking up, going hand-in-hand: that’s the key change within the new European Fee introduced yesterday, in accordance with the (re)minted Dutch commissioner Wopke Hoekstra, write Alice Hancock and Andy Bounds.

Context: Ursula von der Leyen introduced the names and portfolios of her new commissioners yesterday, lining up six government vice-presidents overseeing 20 commissioners — many with overlapping obligations. Our buddies at Politico have made a helpful chart.

Hoekstra, a member of von der Leyen’s centre-right European Individuals’s celebration, has proved himself a loyal foot soldier for the European Fee president. He was rewarded with a second time period as local weather, web zero and clear development commissioner.

The previous Dutch finance minister, who can even have duty for taxation, will report to 2 government vice-presidents, the Spanish socialist Teresa Ribera accountable for competitiveness and the French liberal Stéphane Séjourné, who will head up industrial coverage.

The tangle of political allegiances shouldn’t be an issue, Hoekstra mentioned: “I come from a country where working together across party lines is essential.”

“My view has always been that our job is to fix the large problems for Europeans, and they don’t care at all about small politics and the things unfortunately we preoccupy ourselves with too much. They care about delivery.”

Which means intertwining local weather coverage “much more firmly together with the whole domain of the economy, industry, innovation [and] tax”, Hoekstra mentioned. “That is the step change, that is the watershed element in the approach of this commission.”

However which means a number of commissioners have multiple boss, and coverage areas corresponding to sustainability are break up amongst varied fiefdoms.

“It’s more complicated in the sense that you have a lot of cross-links . . . but it actually reflects the reality that we need to have policies that are overall co-ordinated,” a senior fee official mentioned.

Extra sceptical observers famous that the overlaps have been to von der Leyen’s benefit, on condition that they strengthen her position as the final word choice maker.

One EU diplomat famous that whereas she had given massive European nations vice-president posts, she had put in “loyal henchmen” corresponding to Hoekstra below them to supervise the “meaty bits” of coverage implementation.

Chart du jour: Cold and warm

Though air-con accounts for 4 per cent of greenhouse gasoline emissions, shoppers are more and more choosing it, writes Lex.

Worthy opponents

When Friedrich Merz lastly introduced he was working because the centre-right chancellor candidate in Germany’s nationwide election subsequent yr, Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats breathed a sigh of aid, write Man Chazan and Gideon Rachman.

Context: The SPD, which is at present polling at simply 15 per cent, manner behind Merz’s Christian Democrats (CDU) on 33 per cent, has little likelihood of successful the Bundestag election scheduled for September subsequent yr. However many within the celebration are satisfied that if it involves a duel between Merz and the incumbent, Scholz will prevail.

“Merz has no government experience at all,” mentioned Nils Schmid, the SPD’s international affairs spokesman. “And he’s also got a very short fuse. I’m sure we can beat him.”

The large worry amongst Social Democrats had been that it wouldn’t be Merz working because the centre-right’s candidate for chancellor however Hendrik Wüst, prime minister of North Rhine-Westphalia. However he introduced earlier this week that he wouldn’t be working.

“Wüst would have been a lot more challenging for us,” mentioned Johannes Fechner, a senior SPD MP. Wüst is seen as a centrist excited by social points — “not like Merz, a pro-business technocrat who just wants to shrink the welfare state”.

Certainly, since taking the helm of the CDU in 2022, Merz has labored laborious to maneuver it in a extra conservative, business-friendly course, away from the fuzzy liberalism of Angela Merkel, who gained an influence wrestle towards him within the early 2000s and went on to rule Germany as chancellor from 2005-21.

However Merz’s critics suppose he has gone too far. “He runs the risk of losing some of the Merkel voters,” mentioned Schmid.

Merz additionally polls badly amongst younger folks and ladies, a lot of whom see him as a Nineteen Nineties man. “The next election will be about shaping the future with Olaf Scholz, or going back to the past with Friedrich Merz,” mentioned Dirk Wiese, one other senior SPD MP.

What to look at as we speak

1. European parliament debates floods, organised crime, Hungarian visa scheme and mpox.

2. Inaugural session of Turkish-Swedish ministerial safety talks in Ankara.

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